First, which Athlon (64) 3800 CPU do you have? There are several with the 3800+ model rating, some of which are quite different from each other. AMD's processor reference page lists no less than 14 models with the 3800+ model name, including one Sempron.
The rundown:
Single-core CPUs:
1. ADA3800DEP4AS, 2.40 GHz, 512 KB L2, 130 nm (rev CG), 89 W, socket 939.*
2. ADA3800DEP4AW, 2.40 GHz, 512 KB L2, 130 nm (rev CG), 89 W, socket 939.
3. ADA3800DAA4BP, 2.40 GHz, 512 KB L2, 90 nm (rev E3), 89 W, socket 939.
4. ADA3800DAA4BW, 2.40 GHz, 512 KB L2, 90 nm (rev E6), 89 W, socket 939.
5. ADA3800IAA4CN, 2.40 GHz, 512 KB L2, 90 nm (rev F2), 62 W, socket AM2.
6. ADA3800IAA4DH, 2.40 GHz, 512 KB L2, 90 nm (rev F3), 62 W, socket AM2.
7. ADH3800IAA4DE, 2.40 GHz, 512 KB L2, 65 nm (rev G1), 45 W, socket AM2.
*OEM-only chip.
Dual-core CPUs:
8. ADA3800DAA5BV, 2.00 GHz, 2x512 KB L2, 90 nm (rev E4), 89 W, socket 939.
9. ADA3800DAA5CD, 2.00 GHz, 2x512KB L2, 90 nm (rev E6), 89 W, socket 939.
10. ADA3800IAA5CU, 2.00 GHz, 2x512 KB L2, 90 nm (rev F2), 89 W, socket AM2.
11. ADO3800IAA5CU, 2.00 GHz, 2x512 KB L2, 90 nm (rev F2), 65 W, socket AM2.**
12. ADO3800IAA5CZ, 2.00 GHz, 2x512 KB L2, 90 nm (rev F3), 65 W, socket AM2.**
13. ADD3800IAT5CU, 2.00 GHz, 2x512 KB L2, 90 nm (rev F2), 35 W, socket AM2.***
** Energy-efficient chip (65 W vs. standard 89 W)
***Small-form-factor energy-efficient chip (35 W vs. standard 89 W)
You can tell which chip is yours by either pulling off the heatsink and reading the model number off the top or by using a program like
CPU-Z. CPU-Z will not give you the product code number, but it will give you the stepping and process generation, which you can double-check against what I have here.
The single-core Athlon 64 3800+'s overclockability varies by which generation it is. The original 130 nm chips have less headroom and get hotter at the same speeds than the later 90 nm or 65 nm chips. The 90 nm E4 and E6 "Venice" chips should be able to hit 2.7-2.8 GHz without undue effort. The 65 nm "Lima" chips are very new and it's not likely you have one. But if you do, it should overclock a little better than the 90 nm ones do.
The dual-core Athlon 64 X2 3800+s again vary a tad. The standard-wattage ones generally got up to 2.5 GHz or so and the lower-voltage ones could reach up a little higher- 2.7 GHz or so on good air cooling. The 35 W chip is very rare.
However, if you have a socket AM2 chip, I'd highly suggest that you switch it out for a faster one than goof around with overclocking. A 3.00 GHz dual-core X2 6000+ is $240 right now and will not only be faster than any (sanely) overclocked 3800+ single or dual-core, but it will be stable as well.
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