1600MHz and up are considered Overclock RAM from an AM3 board design perspective.
In the QVL list of memory PC3-12800, there are three tested kits, including G.Skill F312800CL7D-4GBRM @ 2x2GB.
Your kit seem have a different designation, but who knows, maybe it should work.
Memory modules
You can try increasing the RAM voltage a little bit, see also if any difference if running single channel vs. dual.
If you are running the Sempron140 in unlocked mode, this can also impact on a lower overclock ability, as the memory controller resides in the CPU.
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